I want to reply as well because it seems we are having the same issue ddavis however my software distribution works sometimes and sometimes does not. I am using "confgure agent" and not using a provisioning agent. Mostly because it seems the use of a provisioning agent was encouraged in earlier versions of OSD but I have found documentation stating anything past 9.0 SP3 the issue is resolved. Plus it seems redundant to me to install an OSD agent only to go back and install your full production agent later. My log performs the configure agent task and then just ends:
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:********* Begin an action - Configure_agent
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Do EnvironmentCheck
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Is WinPE Action=0, Is WinPe Environment=0
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Report might reboot status to core.
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Call web service SetActionStatus()
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:0.
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:0. ExitCode:0
2014-04-29 19:30:33(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Create process (C:\Program Files\LANDesk\Shared Files\httpclient.exe) with args ( -f "C:\ldprovisioning\ConfigHandler.exe" http://MICHGLDESK04.na.int.grp/LdLogon/Provisioning/windows/ConfigHandler.exe)
2014-04-29 19:30:34(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Process exit code:0
2014-04-29 19:30:34(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Download handler ok.
2014-04-29 19:30:34(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Launching action handler [ConfigHandler.exe] with parameters ["]
2014-04-29 19:30:34(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:handler launched.
2014-04-29 19:39:24(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Reporting action status: 0 to core
2014-04-29 19:39:25(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Call web service SetActionStatus()
2014-04-29 19:39:25(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:0.
2014-04-29 19:39:25(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:0. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:39:30(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:1.
2014-04-29 19:39:30(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:1. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:39:41(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:2.
2014-04-29 19:39:41(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:2. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:39:48(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Failed to call web service. exitCode=-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:39:48(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Caught exception in main: code=80001500H, file=.\ProvisioningWebSvc.cpp, line=933
2014-04-29 19:39:48(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Call web service GetStatusString()
2014-04-29 19:39:48(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:0.
2014-04-29 19:39:48(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:0. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:39:58(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:1.
2014-04-29 19:39:58(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:1. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:40:11(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:2.
2014-04-29 19:40:11(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:2. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:40:16(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Failed to call web service. exitCode=-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:40:16(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Call web service SetActionStatus()
2014-04-29 19:40:16(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:0.
2014-04-29 19:40:16(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:0. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:40:28(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:1.
2014-04-29 19:40:28(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:1. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:40:39(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Start TryallWebService Attempt:2.
2014-04-29 19:40:39(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:End TryallWebService Attempt:2. ExitCode:-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:40:46(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Failed to call web service. exitCode=-1073741512
2014-04-29 19:41:16(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Create process (C:\Program Files\LANDesk\Shared Files\httpclient.exe) with args ( -f "ldsleep.exe" http://MICHGLDESK04.na.int.grp/landesk/files/ldsleep.exe)
2014-04-29 19:41:16(1152-1140) ldProvision.exe:Process exit code:-1073741512
Agent is fully functioning without issue though.